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Hydraulic oil runs hot

Heat. Heat is a symptom of lost energy, and in hydraulics lost energy is a leak — usually an internal one. The oil cooler is the last suspect, not the first, and it is the one everybody replaces first.

Probable causes

Internal leakage in motors or pump (worn groups)

Case-drain flow on each motor and the pump. One hot circuit narrows the search to one unit.

38%

Cooler blocked or fan / hydraulic-driven fan weak

Infrared the cooler inlet and outlet: a working cooler drops 10 °C or more across.

26%

A relief valve blowing continuously

Watch pressure at idle with no function commanded — it should be standby, not relief.

20%

Wrong oil grade or contaminated oil

Viscosity at 40 °C and water content; a 10 °C ambient swing needs a different grade.

16%

Test before you buy

  1. Temperature map

    An infrared camera on the tank, each motor housing and the valve block after 30 minutes of work. The hot unit names itself.

  2. Case drain again

    Heat and case drain are the same measurement seen two ways.

  3. Oil sample

    A 100 ml sample sent for water, viscosity and particle count answers three causes at once.

circuit schematic · test pointsTpumpcontrol valvemotor / unitreliefRVTP1TP2TP3TP1 pump pressure · TP2 motor inlet · TP3 case drain

Three points that settle the argument about the cause: pump pressure, motor inlet pressure, and case drain.

FL-WS-OIL-OVrev 2024-11-25source: FLUTEK catalogue
Workshop worksheet
ReadingWhereExpectedRecorded
Pump pressureTP1catalogue
Motor inlet pressureTP2catalogue
Case drainTP3≤ 8–10 L/min
Hydraulic oil runs hotfilled on the machine

The principle behind it

Principleleakage grows with the third power of the gap: heat is lost energy
Principleflushing valve circuit: why dirty oil kills a closed circuit
The full animation library

What fixes it

One quote, three options

A seal kit, a sub-assembly and a complete unit are three different prices for three different amounts of work. Ask for all three on the same sheet and decide with the downtime cost in front of you.

Overheating is usually a repair-kit conversation, not an assembly conversation — which is why it is worth diagnosing before ordering.

Ask for the price

Official pages for these units · PDF data sheets

Official brand site

The full catalogue, the data sheets and the company pages live on flutek.com